Human Interest: Portraits from the Whitney’s Collection
Apr 2, 2016–Apr 2, 2017
Self-Conscious
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Since the 1970s, artists have increasingly used self-portraiture to explore multiple invented personas as well as darker psychological states. Searching for their own place in a society that prizes youth, fame, and self-exposure, many have adopted strategies from popular culture but often with a twist. Kalup Linzy stars in an imaginary soap opera about the art world, while Jean-Michel Basquiat places himself and his friends along the troubled continuum of African American performers in Hollywood. Other artists confound the air of heroism traditionally associated with the artist’s image, casting themselves as antiheroes shrouded in anxiety and self-doubt. Charles Ray turns himself into the diminutive prisoner of his own art, and Rudolf Stingel depicts himself on a grand scale overcome by melancholy and inertia. In a culture in which the fashion industry, cosmetic surgery, and digital editing have made physical appearance more malleable, the artists whose work is featured in this section testify to a widespread sense of uncertainty in the self and how it might be portrayed.
Below is a selection of works from Self-Conscious.
POSITION SERIES #20, 2009
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K8 Hardy, Position Series #20, 2009
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Narrator: This work comes from a series of photographs that K8 Hardy made using herself as a model. Some of the images in the series are deliberately ordinary, even banal. But here, Hardy’s makeup and costume are fantastical. She’s also used a technique developed in the early twentieth century to manipulate the print, covering part of the photo paper during the exposure to make it look like she was wearing a cartoonish bow. The resulting type of print is known as a photogram.
K8 Hardy: In the darkroom I use the photogram to take you a little bit out of the photo.
Narrator: K8 Hardy.
K8 Hardy: Sometimes the photo is too slippery and too real, so I would just do something in the darkroom to pop the viewer out of the belief in the photo and into the construction.
In the beginning I was so resistant to calling them self-portraits, because that implies that my story's in there somewhere or that I'm describing myself. But I wasn't really thinking about myself when I was taking them. It's a feminist tactic to use your own body and also to approach this subject matter of the female body and of objectification. I just wanted to keep that simple and use myself.
Artists
- Berenice Abbott
- Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
- Charles Henry Alston
- Eleanor Antin
- Diane Arbus
- Cory Arcangel
- David Armstrong
- Robert Arneson
- Asco
- Charles Atlas
- Alice Attie
- Richard Avedon
- Sid Avery
- Peggy Bacon
- Alex Bag
- Alvin Baltrop
- Jared Bark
- Tina Barney
- Leonard Baskin
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
- David Bates
- Cecilia Beaux
- Robert Bechtle
- Robert Beck
- George Bellows
- Billy Al Bengston
- Judith Bernstein
- Forrest Bess
- Dawoud Bey
- Ashley Bickerton
- Ilse Bing
- Isabel Bishop
- Blythe Bohnen
- Louise Bourgeois
- Hans Breder
- Paul Cadmus
- Alexander Calder
- Federico Castellón
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Talia Chetrit
- Leidy Churchman
- Chuck Close
- Anne Collier
- Howard Cook
- John Coplans
- Joseph Cornell
- Ralston Crawford
- Njideka Akunyili Crosby
- Imogen Cunningham
- Louise Dahl-Wolfe
- Allan D'Arcangelo
- Bruce Davidson
- Roy DeCarava
- Jay DeFeo
- Willem de Kooning
- Beauford Delaney
- Charles Demuth
- Agnes Denes
- Jimmy DeSana
- Philip-Lorca diCorcia
- Louis H. Draper
- Rosalyn Drexler
- Guy Pène Du Bois
- Mabel Dwight
- Harold Edgerton
- William Eggleston
- Nicole Eisenman
- Roe Ethridge
- Walker Evans
- Louis Faurer
- Andreas Feininger
- Larry Fink
- Audrey Flack
- Robert Frank
- LaToya Ruby Frazier
- Lee Friedlander
- Nan Goldin
- Jack Goldstein
- Arshile Gorky
- John D. Graham
- Katy Grannan
- Stephen Greene
- Timothy Greenfield-Sanders
- Renée Green
- Scott Grieger
- Nancy Grossman
- Susan Hall
- Duane Hanson
- K8 Hardy
- Lyle Ashton Harris
- Rachel Harrison
- Grace Hartigan
- Marsden Hartley
- David Hartt
- Kenneth Hartwell
- Barkley L. Hendricks
- Robert Henri
- Anthony Hernandez
- Leslie Hewitt
- Lewis Hine
- Edward Hopper
- Douglas Huebler
- Peter Hujar
- Jasper Johns
- Howard Kanovitz
- Deborah Kass
- Alex Katz
- Mike Kelley
- Mary Kelly
- Rockwell Kent
- Karen Kilimnik
- Byron Kim
- Robert Kinmont
- William Klein
- Josh Kline
- Walt Kuhn
- Gaston Lachaise
- Sean Landers
- Louise Lawler
- Deana Lawson
- Rico Lebrun
- Arthur Lee
- Saul Leiter
- Annette Lemieux
- Alfred Leslie
- Leon Levinstein
- Helen Levitt
- Jerome Liebling
- Glenn Ligon
- Kalup Linzy
- Robert Longo
- Louis Lozowick
- Sally Mann
- Man Ray
- Robert Mapplethorpe
- Marisol
- Kerry James Marshall
- Cynthia Maughan
- Paul McCarthy
- Ryan McGinley
- Richard McLean
- Susan Meiselas
- Ana Mendieta
- Joel Meyerowitz
- Toyo Miyatake
- Mark Morrisroe
- Vik Muniz
- Gerald Murphy
- Wangechi Mutu
- Billy Name
- Bruce Nauman
- Alice Neel
- Shirin Neshat
- Louise Nevelson
- Arnold Newman
- Dorothy Norman
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Catherine Opie
- Alfonso Ossorio
- Tod Papageorge
- Gordon Parks
- Philip Pearlstein
- Irving Penn
- Elizabeth Peyton
- Jack Pierson
- Fairfield Porter
- Liliana Porter
- Richard Prince
- Yvonne Rainer
- Robert Rauschenberg
- Charles Ray
- Larry Rivers
- Martha Rosler
- Theodore Roszak
- Edward Ruscha
- Alison Saar
- Lucas Samaras
- Jacolby Satterwhite
- Peter Saul
- Morton Schamberg
- Julian Schnabel
- Collier Schorr
- Georges Schreiber
- Joan Semmel
- Jamel Shabazz
- Ben Shahn
- Jack Shear
- Charles Sheeler
- Cindy Sherman
- Paul Sietsema
- Gary Simmons
- Laurie Simmons
- Avery Singer
- Sylvia Sleigh
- John Sonsini
- Alec Soth
- Moses Soyer
- Raphael Soyer
- Edward Steichen
- Joseph Stella
- Albert Sterner
- Florine Stettheimer
- Rudolf Stingel
- John Storrs
- Paul Strand
- Sturtevant
- Henry Taylor
- Val Telberg
- Dox Thrash
- George Tooker
- Jerry N. Uelsmann
- Stewart Uoo
- James Van Der Zee
- Carl Van Vechten
- JoAnn Verburg
- David Vestal
- Abraham Walkowitz
- Andy Warhol
- Idelle Weber
- Weegee
- Carrie Mae Weems
- James Welling
- Edward Weston
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
- T. J. Wilcox
- John Wilde
- Hannah Wilke
- Martha Wilson
- Garry Winogrand
- Jonas Wood
- Francesca Woodman
- Andrea Zittel