Robert Rauschenberg
1925–2008
Introduction
Milton Ernest "Robert" Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the Pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his Combines (1954–1964), a group of artworks which incorporated everyday objects as art materials and which blurred the distinctions between painting and sculpture. Rauschenberg was primarily a painter and a sculptor, but he also worked with photography, printmaking, papermaking and performance.
Rauschenberg received numerous awards during his nearly 60-year artistic career. Among the most prominent were the International Grand Prize in Painting at the 32nd Venice Biennale in 1964 and the National Medal of Arts in 1993.
Rauschenberg lived and worked in New York City and on Captiva Island, Florida, until his death on May 12, 2008.
Wikidata identifier
Q164358
Information from Wikipedia, made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Accessed October 25, 2024.
Introduction
Robert Rauschenberg attended Black Mountain College in North Carolina, where he studied with Josef Albers and was influenced by fellow student John Cage. Rauschenberg subsequently moved to New York. An early and notorious piece involved the erasure of a DeKooning drawing. In 1953, he began creating sculptures using organic materials and common items. By 1963, Rauschenberg had become so well-known that he had a retrospective exhibition at the Jewish Museum. By the 1970s, Rauschenberg had begun experimenting with performance art and film.
Country of birth
United States
Roles
Artist, assemblage artist, choreographer, collagist, designer, lithographer, mixed-media artist, painter, performance artist, photographer, sculptor, serigrapher
ULAN identifier
500002941
Names
Robert Rauschenberg, Matson Jones, Rauschenberg, Bob Rauschenberg, Milton Ernest Rauschenberg, Robert Milton Ernest Rauschenberg
Information from the Getty Research Institute's Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the ODC Attribution License. Accessed October 25, 2024.