Ben Shahn
1898–1969

Ben Shahn rose to prominence as a leading proponent of Social Realism, a style that responded to the social, economic, and political conditions of the Great Depression. In both paintings and photographs he portrayed the hardships of poverty and protested the era’s social injustices. The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti belongs to a series of twenty-three works that Shahn based on the controversial trial of Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, who in 1921, despite weak evidence, were found guilty of killing two men during the robbery of a Massachusetts shoe factory. In 1927, after years of legal appeals, the presiding judge, Webster Thayer, sentenced the two men to death, and the decision—which many believed reflected bias against their ethnic background and anarchist beliefs—was met with worldwide protests.

First exhibited in 1932, Shahn’s Sacco and Vanzetti series launched his career. Each image represents an episode from the story in a pared-down, graphic style that conveys a sense of directness and immediacy. Here, the three members of the Lowell Committee, a group appointed to investigate the bias charges, stand over the coffins of the men whose fate they sealed by affirming the verdict’s legitimacy— the white lilies they hold seem like an empty gesture. Behind them, Judge Thayer is visible through a window, his right hand raised as if taking an oath. The allusion in the title to the Passion of Christ suggests that the work is a broader meditation on martyrdom and injustice. As Shahn remarked, “I was living through another crucifixion. Here was something to paint!”

Introduction

Ben Shahn (September 12, 1898 – March 14, 1969) was an American artist. He is best known for his works of social realism, his left-wing political views, and his series of lectures published as The Shape of Content.

Wikidata identifier

Q695239

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Information from Wikipedia, made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License . Accessed December 6, 2024.

Country of birth

Lithuania

Roles

Artist, graphic artist, lithographer, muralist, painter, photographer

ULAN identifier

500005524

Names

Ben Shahn, Shahn, Benjamin Shahn, Benjamin Shan

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Information from the Getty Research Institute's Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the ODC Attribution License. Accessed December 6, 2024.