Human Interest: Portraits from the Whitney’s Collection
Apr 2, 2016–Apr 2, 2017
Price of Fame
12
In the 1960s, Andy Warhol began to crack the glossy veneer of celebrity culture in portraits of figures like Jackie Kennedy, whose glamour was intertwined with pathos and fragility. Warhol evoked mass media’s transformation of the individual into a consumable icon, a path followed more recently by Anne Collier, Elizabeth Peyton, and Richard Prince. Many of the works in this gallery examine the fantasy of stardom and expose its darker side—the flashbulb’s glare, the menacing intrusions of paparazzi, and the voracious appetites of audiences raised on a diet of pop culture and political disillusionment. Others explore how the glut of media imagery leads ordinary people to internalize the rituals of glamour and fandom by appropriating everything from costumes and makeup to the artificial poses of film stills and headshots. These works may be seen as confirming the insidious influence of the mass-media machine or may point to the liberating possibilities of casting oneself as a star.
Below is a selection of works from Price of Fame.
Marilyn Pursued by Death, 1963
Rosalyn Drexler is usually associated with Pop art, but her work often explores the dark backstories and seedier manifestations of postwar media culture and gender roles. She clipped her subjects from printed materials—here, a news photograph of Marilyn Monroe fleeing the paparazzi with her bodyguard in tow—then enlarged and collaged them onto canvas, and painted over the image. In the artist’s words, her source images were “hidden but present, like a disturbing memory.” On the day this source photograph was taken in 1956, Marilyn Monroe and Arthur Miller were to announce their upcoming marriage; in the frenzy to cover the event, a car carrying reporters crashed, killing at least one member of the press. Drexler’s painting is an eerie evocation of the sometimes tragicresults of our society’s insatiable desire for celebrity news.
Artists
- Berenice Abbott
- Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
- Charles Henry Alston
- Eleanor Antin
- Diane Arbus
- Cory Arcangel
- David Armstrong
- Robert Arneson
- Asco
- Charles Atlas
- Alice Attie
- Richard Avedon
- Sid Avery
- Peggy Bacon
- Alex Bag
- Alvin Baltrop
- Jared Bark
- Tina Barney
- Leonard Baskin
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
- David Bates
- Cecilia Beaux
- Robert Bechtle
- Robert Beck
- George Bellows
- Billy Al Bengston
- Judith Bernstein
- Forrest Bess
- Dawoud Bey
- Ashley Bickerton
- Ilse Bing
- Isabel Bishop
- Blythe Bohnen
- Louise Bourgeois
- Hans Breder
- Paul Cadmus
- Alexander Calder
- Federico Castellón
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Talia Chetrit
- Leidy Churchman
- Chuck Close
- Anne Collier
- Howard Cook
- John Coplans
- Joseph Cornell
- Ralston Crawford
- Njideka Akunyili Crosby
- Imogen Cunningham
- Louise Dahl-Wolfe
- Allan D'Arcangelo
- Bruce Davidson
- Roy DeCarava
- Jay DeFeo
- Willem de Kooning
- Beauford Delaney
- Charles Demuth
- Agnes Denes
- Jimmy DeSana
- Philip-Lorca diCorcia
- Louis H. Draper
- Rosalyn Drexler
- Guy Pène Du Bois
- Mabel Dwight
- Harold Edgerton
- William Eggleston
- Nicole Eisenman
- Roe Ethridge
- Walker Evans
- Louis Faurer
- Andreas Feininger
- Larry Fink
- Audrey Flack
- Robert Frank
- LaToya Ruby Frazier
- Lee Friedlander
- Nan Goldin
- Jack Goldstein
- Arshile Gorky
- John D. Graham
- Katy Grannan
- Stephen Greene
- Timothy Greenfield-Sanders
- Renée Green
- Scott Grieger
- Nancy Grossman
- Susan Hall
- Duane Hanson
- K8 Hardy
- Lyle Ashton Harris
- Rachel Harrison
- Grace Hartigan
- Marsden Hartley
- David Hartt
- Kenneth Hartwell
- Barkley L. Hendricks
- Robert Henri
- Anthony Hernandez
- Leslie Hewitt
- Lewis Hine
- Edward Hopper
- Douglas Huebler
- Peter Hujar
- Jasper Johns
- Howard Kanovitz
- Deborah Kass
- Alex Katz
- Mike Kelley
- Mary Kelly
- Rockwell Kent
- Karen Kilimnik
- Byron Kim
- Robert Kinmont
- William Klein
- Josh Kline
- Walt Kuhn
- Gaston Lachaise
- Sean Landers
- Louise Lawler
- Deana Lawson
- Rico Lebrun
- Arthur Lee
- Saul Leiter
- Annette Lemieux
- Alfred Leslie
- Leon Levinstein
- Helen Levitt
- Jerome Liebling
- Glenn Ligon
- Kalup Linzy
- Robert Longo
- Louis Lozowick
- Sally Mann
- Man Ray
- Robert Mapplethorpe
- Marisol
- Kerry James Marshall
- Cynthia Maughan
- Paul McCarthy
- Ryan McGinley
- Richard McLean
- Susan Meiselas
- Ana Mendieta
- Joel Meyerowitz
- Toyo Miyatake
- Mark Morrisroe
- Vik Muniz
- Gerald Murphy
- Wangechi Mutu
- Billy Name
- Bruce Nauman
- Alice Neel
- Shirin Neshat
- Louise Nevelson
- Arnold Newman
- Dorothy Norman
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Catherine Opie
- Alfonso Ossorio
- Tod Papageorge
- Gordon Parks
- Philip Pearlstein
- Irving Penn
- Elizabeth Peyton
- Jack Pierson
- Fairfield Porter
- Liliana Porter
- Richard Prince
- Yvonne Rainer
- Robert Rauschenberg
- Charles Ray
- Larry Rivers
- Martha Rosler
- Theodore Roszak
- Edward Ruscha
- Alison Saar
- Lucas Samaras
- Jacolby Satterwhite
- Peter Saul
- Morton Schamberg
- Julian Schnabel
- Collier Schorr
- Georges Schreiber
- Joan Semmel
- Jamel Shabazz
- Ben Shahn
- Jack Shear
- Charles Sheeler
- Cindy Sherman
- Paul Sietsema
- Gary Simmons
- Laurie Simmons
- Avery Singer
- Sylvia Sleigh
- John Sonsini
- Alec Soth
- Moses Soyer
- Raphael Soyer
- Edward Steichen
- Joseph Stella
- Albert Sterner
- Florine Stettheimer
- Rudolf Stingel
- John Storrs
- Paul Strand
- Sturtevant
- Henry Taylor
- Val Telberg
- Dox Thrash
- George Tooker
- Jerry N. Uelsmann
- Stewart Uoo
- James Van Der Zee
- Carl Van Vechten
- JoAnn Verburg
- David Vestal
- Abraham Walkowitz
- Andy Warhol
- Idelle Weber
- Weegee
- Carrie Mae Weems
- James Welling
- Edward Weston
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
- T. J. Wilcox
- John Wilde
- Hannah Wilke
- Martha Wilson
- Garry Winogrand
- Jonas Wood
- Francesca Woodman
- Andrea Zittel