Human Interest: Portraits from the Whitney’s Collection
Apr 2, 2016–Apr 2, 2017
Entry Gallery, Floor 6
9
Selected works from the sixth-floor entry gallery appear in this section.
SOUVENIR IV, 1998
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Kerry James Marshall, Souvenir IV, 1998
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Narrator: This large banner-like painting by Kerry James Marshall is part of a series called Souvenir, intended to commemorate important African American cultural figures of the 1960s.
Kerry James Marshall: Now, one of the things you’ll see in the paintings, is there’s a list, or roll call, of individuals. And in the painting here, Souvenir IV, at the Whitney Museum, the roll call is a list of musicians, and in this case, they’re all blues, jazz and R&B musicians.
Narrator: Across the top of the painting, in the cloud-like forms, are the faces of other musicians.
Kerry James Marshall: And in that pantheon of images there, you see people like Dinah Washington, you see Billie Holiday, you see John Coltrane, you see Wes Montgomery, Little Walter, and each one of those musicians in the pantheon across the top also speaks the name of another musician, so it’s a way to try to get as large a roll call as I could.
Narrator: Marshall included musicians who died between 1959 and 1970, the years bracketing the sixties.
Kerry James Marshall: 1959 was when Billie Holiday died and 1970 is when Jimi Hendrix died. And you can see in the bottom curl of the scroll floating in the middle of the living room, that J-I-M underneath that curl begins the name of Jimi Hendrix.
One of the things I wanted to do with the naming of all of these other people, who also died during the same period that the Kennedys and Martin Luther King died, was to expand the pantheon of people who were worthy of remembrance to include people who didn’t receive the same kind of popular commemoration that the two Kennedys and Martin Luther King did.
Narrator: Marshall sets this painting in a contemporary middle class interior, except that his protagonist, an elderly woman, has a pair of wings, like an angel.
Kerry James Marshall: And I think in a way, one of the things I was trying to suggest in the painting is that this is the world we live in. It’s ordinary and magical at the same time. And the thing is, at any moment we can recreate or call up visions of these people and relive a sense of the time through the power of what they produced.
Narrator: You’ve been listening to an excerpt of Dinah Washington singing This Bitter Earth.
Kerry James Marshall’s four-part Souvenir series memorializes political and cultural pioneers who died during the 1950s and 1960s. In Souvenir IV a tranquil domestic scene, rendered in gray scale to emphasize a sense of historicity, is interrupted by a glittery overlay. Floating above the African American woman, herself adorned with silver wings, are the heads of blues, jazz, and R&B musicians, including John Coltrane and Billie Holiday. Suspended angel-like amid clouds and stars, each speaks the name of another musical legend while still other names appear on a scroll, a roll call of the lost.
Artists
- Berenice Abbott
- Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
- Charles Henry Alston
- Eleanor Antin
- Diane Arbus
- Cory Arcangel
- David Armstrong
- Robert Arneson
- Asco
- Charles Atlas
- Alice Attie
- Richard Avedon
- Sid Avery
- Peggy Bacon
- Alex Bag
- Alvin Baltrop
- Jared Bark
- Tina Barney
- Leonard Baskin
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
- David Bates
- Cecilia Beaux
- Robert Bechtle
- Robert Beck
- George Bellows
- Billy Al Bengston
- Judith Bernstein
- Forrest Bess
- Dawoud Bey
- Ashley Bickerton
- Ilse Bing
- Isabel Bishop
- Blythe Bohnen
- Louise Bourgeois
- Hans Breder
- Paul Cadmus
- Alexander Calder
- Federico Castellón
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Talia Chetrit
- Leidy Churchman
- Chuck Close
- Anne Collier
- Howard Cook
- John Coplans
- Joseph Cornell
- Ralston Crawford
- Njideka Akunyili Crosby
- Imogen Cunningham
- Louise Dahl-Wolfe
- Allan D'Arcangelo
- Bruce Davidson
- Roy DeCarava
- Jay DeFeo
- Willem de Kooning
- Beauford Delaney
- Charles Demuth
- Agnes Denes
- Jimmy DeSana
- Philip-Lorca diCorcia
- Louis H. Draper
- Rosalyn Drexler
- Guy Pène Du Bois
- Mabel Dwight
- Harold Edgerton
- William Eggleston
- Nicole Eisenman
- Roe Ethridge
- Walker Evans
- Louis Faurer
- Andreas Feininger
- Larry Fink
- Audrey Flack
- Robert Frank
- LaToya Ruby Frazier
- Lee Friedlander
- Nan Goldin
- Jack Goldstein
- Arshile Gorky
- John D. Graham
- Katy Grannan
- Stephen Greene
- Timothy Greenfield-Sanders
- Renée Green
- Scott Grieger
- Nancy Grossman
- Susan Hall
- Duane Hanson
- K8 Hardy
- Lyle Ashton Harris
- Rachel Harrison
- Grace Hartigan
- Marsden Hartley
- David Hartt
- Kenneth Hartwell
- Barkley L. Hendricks
- Robert Henri
- Anthony Hernandez
- Leslie Hewitt
- Lewis Hine
- Edward Hopper
- Douglas Huebler
- Peter Hujar
- Jasper Johns
- Howard Kanovitz
- Deborah Kass
- Alex Katz
- Mike Kelley
- Mary Kelly
- Rockwell Kent
- Karen Kilimnik
- Byron Kim
- Robert Kinmont
- William Klein
- Josh Kline
- Walt Kuhn
- Gaston Lachaise
- Sean Landers
- Louise Lawler
- Deana Lawson
- Rico Lebrun
- Arthur Lee
- Saul Leiter
- Annette Lemieux
- Alfred Leslie
- Leon Levinstein
- Helen Levitt
- Jerome Liebling
- Glenn Ligon
- Kalup Linzy
- Robert Longo
- Louis Lozowick
- Sally Mann
- Man Ray
- Robert Mapplethorpe
- Marisol
- Kerry James Marshall
- Cynthia Maughan
- Paul McCarthy
- Ryan McGinley
- Richard McLean
- Susan Meiselas
- Ana Mendieta
- Joel Meyerowitz
- Toyo Miyatake
- Mark Morrisroe
- Vik Muniz
- Gerald Murphy
- Wangechi Mutu
- Billy Name
- Bruce Nauman
- Alice Neel
- Shirin Neshat
- Louise Nevelson
- Arnold Newman
- Dorothy Norman
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Catherine Opie
- Alfonso Ossorio
- Tod Papageorge
- Gordon Parks
- Philip Pearlstein
- Irving Penn
- Elizabeth Peyton
- Jack Pierson
- Fairfield Porter
- Liliana Porter
- Richard Prince
- Yvonne Rainer
- Robert Rauschenberg
- Charles Ray
- Larry Rivers
- Martha Rosler
- Theodore Roszak
- Edward Ruscha
- Alison Saar
- Lucas Samaras
- Jacolby Satterwhite
- Peter Saul
- Morton Schamberg
- Julian Schnabel
- Collier Schorr
- Georges Schreiber
- Joan Semmel
- Jamel Shabazz
- Ben Shahn
- Jack Shear
- Charles Sheeler
- Cindy Sherman
- Paul Sietsema
- Gary Simmons
- Laurie Simmons
- Avery Singer
- Sylvia Sleigh
- John Sonsini
- Alec Soth
- Moses Soyer
- Raphael Soyer
- Edward Steichen
- Joseph Stella
- Albert Sterner
- Florine Stettheimer
- Rudolf Stingel
- John Storrs
- Paul Strand
- Sturtevant
- Henry Taylor
- Val Telberg
- Dox Thrash
- George Tooker
- Jerry N. Uelsmann
- Stewart Uoo
- James Van Der Zee
- Carl Van Vechten
- JoAnn Verburg
- David Vestal
- Abraham Walkowitz
- Andy Warhol
- Idelle Weber
- Weegee
- Carrie Mae Weems
- James Welling
- Edward Weston
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
- T. J. Wilcox
- John Wilde
- Hannah Wilke
- Martha Wilson
- Garry Winogrand
- Jonas Wood
- Francesca Woodman
- Andrea Zittel