Human Interest: Portraits from the Whitney’s Collection
Apr 2, 2016–Apr 2, 2017
Body Bared
10
The nude is one of the most time-honored subjects in Western art, but for centuries it was used to depict unnamed generic figures or mythological subjects rather than specific individuals. Since the turn of the twentieth century, however, artists have increasingly challenged this convention by producing frank, highly particular nudes, often with the sitters identified in the works’ titles. From Joan Semmel’s monumental self-portrait in bed with a lover to John Coplans’s unflinching document of his aging body, most of these works subvert expectations about how a nude should look, pose, and engage the viewer. Photographs by Katy Grannan, and Catherine Opie, among others, unabashedly question cultural assumptions about gender, beauty, and power, giving voice to groups and individuals who are often marginalized by both the traditions of portraiture and mainstream American culture. By transforming nudity from a classical ideal into something decidedly personal, contemporary, and idiosyncratic, these artists compel us to confront the complex and often contradictory feelings elicited by the human body: fascination and repulsion, pleasure and shame, freedom and inhibition.
Below is a selection of works from Body Bared.
UNTITLED, 1977
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Alvin Baltrop, Untitled, 1977
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Narrator: Alvin Baltrop took this photograph in one of the warehouses on the Hudson Piers, during the 1970s. Until the mid-twentieth century, the piers had been the center of the largest port in the world. But by the time Baltrop took this picture, they had been largely abandoned. They became important sites for artists, and for gay men cruising for sex.
Jonathan Weinberg: In this photograph, probably taken in Pier 46, at the foot of Christopher Street, Baltrop focuses on a beautiful naked man stretching.
Narrator: Jonathan Weinberg is a painter, curator, and art historian.
Jonathan Weinberg: His lithe, muscular body and his pose on one foot suggest that he is a dancer, and therefore, like Baltrop, an artist, drawn to the dilapidated waterfront structures for their sublime beauty, but also the freedom they afford to spread out, to be brazenly naked, to escape the strictures of moral decorum.
Taken before the advent of the AIDS epidemic, such an image speaks for a time in the 1970s when expressing the homoerotic in such an uninhibited way was emblematic of the so-called sexual revolution, and the breaking down of political control and social repression. At the same time, Baltrop’s characteristic cityscape is in ruins, caused by profound economic displacements. The dancer’s freedom only exists in the midst of urban poverty and neglect, just a few blocks from some of the most real estate in the world.
As a queer man myself, who painted and sunbathed on the same pier at that time in my late teens, I look at Baltrop’s photograph with a great sense of nostalgia and wonder. Was there really such a time when we were so free?
Artists
- Berenice Abbott
- Ivan Le Lorraine Albright
- Charles Henry Alston
- Eleanor Antin
- Diane Arbus
- Cory Arcangel
- David Armstrong
- Robert Arneson
- Asco
- Charles Atlas
- Alice Attie
- Richard Avedon
- Sid Avery
- Peggy Bacon
- Alex Bag
- Alvin Baltrop
- Jared Bark
- Tina Barney
- Leonard Baskin
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
- David Bates
- Cecilia Beaux
- Robert Bechtle
- Robert Beck
- George Bellows
- Billy Al Bengston
- Judith Bernstein
- Forrest Bess
- Dawoud Bey
- Ashley Bickerton
- Ilse Bing
- Isabel Bishop
- Blythe Bohnen
- Louise Bourgeois
- Hans Breder
- Paul Cadmus
- Alexander Calder
- Federico Castellón
- Elizabeth Catlett
- Talia Chetrit
- Leidy Churchman
- Chuck Close
- Anne Collier
- Howard Cook
- John Coplans
- Joseph Cornell
- Ralston Crawford
- Njideka Akunyili Crosby
- Imogen Cunningham
- Louise Dahl-Wolfe
- Allan D'Arcangelo
- Bruce Davidson
- Roy DeCarava
- Jay DeFeo
- Willem de Kooning
- Beauford Delaney
- Charles Demuth
- Agnes Denes
- Jimmy DeSana
- Philip-Lorca diCorcia
- Louis H. Draper
- Rosalyn Drexler
- Guy Pène Du Bois
- Mabel Dwight
- Harold Edgerton
- William Eggleston
- Nicole Eisenman
- Roe Ethridge
- Walker Evans
- Louis Faurer
- Andreas Feininger
- Larry Fink
- Audrey Flack
- Robert Frank
- LaToya Ruby Frazier
- Lee Friedlander
- Nan Goldin
- Jack Goldstein
- Arshile Gorky
- John D. Graham
- Katy Grannan
- Stephen Greene
- Timothy Greenfield-Sanders
- Renée Green
- Scott Grieger
- Nancy Grossman
- Susan Hall
- Duane Hanson
- K8 Hardy
- Lyle Ashton Harris
- Rachel Harrison
- Grace Hartigan
- Marsden Hartley
- David Hartt
- Kenneth Hartwell
- Barkley L. Hendricks
- Robert Henri
- Anthony Hernandez
- Leslie Hewitt
- Lewis Hine
- Edward Hopper
- Douglas Huebler
- Peter Hujar
- Jasper Johns
- Howard Kanovitz
- Deborah Kass
- Alex Katz
- Mike Kelley
- Mary Kelly
- Rockwell Kent
- Karen Kilimnik
- Byron Kim
- Robert Kinmont
- William Klein
- Josh Kline
- Walt Kuhn
- Gaston Lachaise
- Sean Landers
- Louise Lawler
- Deana Lawson
- Rico Lebrun
- Arthur Lee
- Saul Leiter
- Annette Lemieux
- Alfred Leslie
- Leon Levinstein
- Helen Levitt
- Jerome Liebling
- Glenn Ligon
- Kalup Linzy
- Robert Longo
- Louis Lozowick
- Sally Mann
- Man Ray
- Robert Mapplethorpe
- Marisol
- Kerry James Marshall
- Cynthia Maughan
- Paul McCarthy
- Ryan McGinley
- Richard McLean
- Susan Meiselas
- Ana Mendieta
- Joel Meyerowitz
- Toyo Miyatake
- Mark Morrisroe
- Vik Muniz
- Gerald Murphy
- Wangechi Mutu
- Billy Name
- Bruce Nauman
- Alice Neel
- Shirin Neshat
- Louise Nevelson
- Arnold Newman
- Dorothy Norman
- Georgia O'Keeffe
- Catherine Opie
- Alfonso Ossorio
- Tod Papageorge
- Gordon Parks
- Philip Pearlstein
- Irving Penn
- Elizabeth Peyton
- Jack Pierson
- Fairfield Porter
- Liliana Porter
- Richard Prince
- Yvonne Rainer
- Robert Rauschenberg
- Charles Ray
- Larry Rivers
- Martha Rosler
- Theodore Roszak
- Edward Ruscha
- Alison Saar
- Lucas Samaras
- Jacolby Satterwhite
- Peter Saul
- Morton Schamberg
- Julian Schnabel
- Collier Schorr
- Georges Schreiber
- Joan Semmel
- Jamel Shabazz
- Ben Shahn
- Jack Shear
- Charles Sheeler
- Cindy Sherman
- Paul Sietsema
- Gary Simmons
- Laurie Simmons
- Avery Singer
- Sylvia Sleigh
- John Sonsini
- Alec Soth
- Moses Soyer
- Raphael Soyer
- Edward Steichen
- Joseph Stella
- Albert Sterner
- Florine Stettheimer
- Rudolf Stingel
- John Storrs
- Paul Strand
- Sturtevant
- Henry Taylor
- Val Telberg
- Dox Thrash
- George Tooker
- Jerry N. Uelsmann
- Stewart Uoo
- James Van Der Zee
- Carl Van Vechten
- JoAnn Verburg
- David Vestal
- Abraham Walkowitz
- Andy Warhol
- Idelle Weber
- Weegee
- Carrie Mae Weems
- James Welling
- Edward Weston
- Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney
- T. J. Wilcox
- John Wilde
- Hannah Wilke
- Martha Wilson
- Garry Winogrand
- Jonas Wood
- Francesca Woodman
- Andrea Zittel