Sixties Surreal | Art & Artists

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Social Surreal

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Many artists in the 1960s presented everyday American life as being off kilter, uncanny, or unexpected—in other words, surreal. This was particularly true of photographers, who increasingly found that if they looked at the world from a certain angle the disorientation of modern life became evident. The artist and filmmaker Stan Vanderbeek even suggested “the Social Surreal” as the title for a 1967 Museum of Modern Art exhibition, ultimately called New Documents, of young photographers who took this new documentary approach.

Images and videos capturing the strangeness of postwar American life became even more ubiquitous as television sets transmitted this novel visual language directly into American homes. Artists such as Lee Friedlander, Paul Thek, and Luis Jimenez were unnerved by television’s presence—the oddity of bringing this technology into a domestic space, an object that might confront you with images of Count Dracula one moment and the Vietnam War the next.

Luis Jimenez, Blonde TV Image, 1967

Square sculpture of a stylized human face with closed eyes, painted in gold, brown, and blue tones.
Square sculpture of a stylized human face with closed eyes, painted in gold, brown, and blue tones.

Luis Jimenez, Blonde TV Image, 1967. Fiberglass and polychrome, 27 1/2 × 30 3/4 × 19 3/4 in. (69.9 × 78.1 × 50.2 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Josephine N. Hopper Bequest, by exchange 2024.352. © 2025 Luis Jimenez / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York


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Frank WANG Yefeng, The Levitating Perils #2

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