Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945
Feb 17, 2020–Jan 31, 2021
Mexico underwent a radical cultural transformation at the end of its Revolution in 1920. A new relationship between art and the public was established, giving rise to art that spoke directly to the people about social justice and national life. The model galvanized artists in the United States who were seeking to break free of European aesthetic domination to create publicly significant and accessible native art. Numerous American artists traveled to Mexico, and the leading Mexican muralists—José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, and David Alfaro Siqueiros—spent extended periods of time in the United States, executing murals, paintings, and prints; exhibiting their work; and interacting with local artists. With nearly 200 works by over sixty Mexican and American artists, this exhibition reorients art history by revealing the profound impact the Mexican muralists had on their counterparts in the United States during this period and the ways in which their example inspired American artists both to create epic narratives about American history and everyday life and to use their art to protest economic, social, and racial injustices.
This exhibition is organized by Barbara Haskell, curator, with Marcela Guerrero, assistant curator; Sarah Humphreville, senior curatorial assistant; and Alana Hernandez, former curatorial project assistant.
The lead sponsor for Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945 is the Jerome L. Greene Foundation
This exhibition is also sponsored by Citi; Citibanamex, its Mexican affiliate; and Delta and Aeromexico.
and
Major support is provided by the Judy Hart Angelo Exhibition Fund, the Barbara Haskell American Fellows Legacy Fund, the Henry Luce Foundation, the Terra Foundation for American Art, and the Whitney’s National Committee.
Generous support is provided by The Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Foundation for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Arts, and Ted and Mary Jo Shen.
Significant support is provided by the Alturas Foundation, Paul Arnhold, Wes Gordon and the Arnhold Foundation, the Arthur F. and Alice E. Adams Charitable Foundation, Blair and Cheryl Effron, Garrett Moran and Mary Penniman Moran, and Laurie M. Tisch.
Additional support is provided by Tony Bechara; Estrellita and Daniel Brodsky; Jeanne Donovan Fisher; the Garcia Family Foundation; the Judy and Stanley Katz Family Foundation; and the Robert Lehman Foundation, Inc.
Curatorial research and travel were funded by the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation.
New York magazine is the exclusive media sponsor.
En Español
Nos complace ofrecer los siguientes recursos y programas en español para Vida Americana: una guía portátil, traducciones de todos los videos relacionados a la exposición, visitas guiadas gratuitas de la exposición, y visitas guiadas gratuitas para las escuelas públicas de la ciudad de Nueva York. Todos los textos descriptivos de la exposición estarán en inglés y español en el Museo.
Orozco on the Coasts
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The work of José Clemente Orozco had a tremendous impact on American artists such as Jacob Lawrence, Jackson Pollock, and Charles White. Orozco was the first of the leading Mexican muralists to come to the United States, arriving in New York in December 1927. His first mural in the United States, painted in 1930 for the Frary Dining Hall at Pomona College in California, appears in the exhibition as a half-scale reproduction. Rejecting the folkloric themes popular with his peers, Orozco focused on Prometheus, the mythical Greek Titan who incited the wrath of the gods by bringing fire—and thus knowledge—to humanity. The never-ending cycle of conflict and struggle remained a central theme in Orozco’s art as he continued to receive major commissions from institutions including Manhattan’s New School for Social Research, Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, and the Museum of Modern Art. Through works such as these, Orozco inspired artists across the country, who channeled his visceral brushwork and uncompromising portrayal of struggle and trauma into their own depictions of upheaval and strife, both personal and collective
José Clemente Orozco, Landscape of Peaks, 1943
![A painting depicting a valley full of abstract spikes.](https://whitneymedia.org/assets/image/824243/large_Orozco_Landscape_of_Peaks.jpg)
José Clemente Orozco, Landscape of Peaks, 1943. Tempera on wood, 39 1/8 × 47 15/16 in. (99.4 × 121.7 cm). Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil, INBAL, Mexico City. © 2019 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / SOMAAP, Mexico City. Reproduction authorized by El Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes Y Literatura, 2019. Photograph by Agustín Estrada
![A painting depicting a valley full of abstract spikes.](https://whitneymedia.org/assets/image/824243/large_Orozco_Landscape_of_Peaks.jpg)
Events
View all-
Sun,
Jan 31Member Mornings: Final Weekends for Vida Americana
10:30–11:30 am
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Sat,
Jan 30Member Mornings: Final Weekends for Vida Americana
10:30–11:30 am
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Fri,
Jan 29Viernes con Vida Americana: Arte mexicano y arte afroestadounidense
12 pm
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Thurs,
Jan 28Art History from Home:
Art and Activism12 pm
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Tues,
Jan 26Behind the Scenes: The Making of Vida Americana
6:30–7:30 pm
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Mon,
Jan 25Member Monday Hours: Final Weeks for Vida Americana
4:30–6 pm
Audio guides
“[Rivera] was fascinated by the ways in which man and machinery meet, and the ways in which they change the world together.” —Mark Castro
Hear from artists, scholars, and the curators of Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945 speaking about works on view.
Exhibition Catalogue
The catalogue for Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945 offers an in-depth look at the transformative influence of the Mexican muralists on U.S. artists during a period of tremendous social change. Edited by curator Barbara Haskell, the book also features essays by Mark A. Castro, Dafne Cruz Porchini, Renato González Mello, Marcela Guerrero, Andrew Hemingway, Anna Indych-López, Michael K. Schuessler, Gwendolyn DuBois Shaw, ShiPu Wang, and James Wechsler.
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Explore works from this exhibition
in the Whitney's collection
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In the News
"‘Vida Americana’ Is the Most Relevant Show of the 21st Century" —Vulture
"The show is stupendous, and complicated, and lands right on time." —The New York Times
"[A]fter 'Vida Americana' the history of American art doesn’t remain quite the same." —The Wall Street Journal
"[S]hines a light on the Mexican artists whose politically charged, populist work shaped some of the most significant American artists of the 20th century" —Time
"The exhibition is a major statement from a museum devoted to the history of American art." —artnet News
"Beyond the wall: a golden period of exchange between Mexican and US artists is revisited" —The Art Newspaper
"Vida Americana reveals the seismic impact of Mexican art" —artdaily
"[A] gorgeous guide to understanding the importance of social realist muralism and the power of public art" —Juxtapoz
"[A]n eye-opening new exhibition" —CNN
"This show . . . added nuance and shading, making a fascinating historical episode seem more remarkable and unlikely than ever."—The Washington Post
"[S]heds light on the often-neglected influence that Mexican artists had in the earlier part of the 20th century on their American counterparts to explore social issues, injustices and new styles of painting." —amNewYork