David Wojnarowicz: History Keeps Me Awake at Night | Art & Artists

July 13–Sept 30, 2018


Exhibition works

11 total
Gallery 2
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Gallery 2


Stencil of a burning house.
Stencil of a burning house.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Untitled (Burning House), 1982. Spray paint on paper, 23 15/16 × 17 7/8 in. (60.8 × 45.4 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Print Committee 2010.87.1. Image © Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

Gallery 2

In the early 1980s Wojnarowicz had no real income. He scavenged materials like supermarket posters and trashcan lids as well as cheap printed materials available in his Lower East Side neighborhood. Incorporating them in his art, Wojnarowicz found radical possibilities in these discarded, forgotten artifacts and in the city itself. He embraced the abandoned piers on the Hudson River, particularly Pier 34 just off Canal Street, for the freedom they offered. He cruised for sex there, and he also wrote and made art on site. He appreciated their proximity to nature and the solitude he could find there. 

Wojnarowicz began using stencils out of necessity. He was a member of the band, 3 Teens Kill 4, whose album, No Motive, can be played above. He produced posters for their shows, and to prevent their removal started making templates to spray-paint his designs on buildings, walls, and sidewalks. These images—the burning house, a falling man, a map outline of the continental United States, a dive-bombing aircraft, a dancing figure—became signature elements in his visual vocabulary, creating an iconography of crisis and vulnerability. Wojnarowicz frequently railed against what he called the “pre-invented world”: a world colonized and corporatized to such an extent that it seems to foreclose any alternatives. For him, using found objects, working at the abandoned piers for an audience of friends and strangers, and creating a language of his own were ways to shatter the illusion of the pre-invented world and make his own reality.

Installation view of David Wojnarowicz exhibition.
Installation view of David Wojnarowicz exhibition.

Installation view of David Wojnarowicz: History Keeps Me Awake at Night (Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, July 13–September 30, 2018). From left to right, top to bottom: Untitled (Falling Man and Map of the U.S.A.), 1982; Untitled (Burning House), 1982; 3 Teens Kill 4—No Motive poster, 1982-83; Untitled (Falling Man and Other Stencils), 1982; Untitled (Dog Head), 1982; David Wojnarowicz and Kiki Smith, Untitled (Psychiatric Clinic), 1983; Savarin Coffee, 1983; Hujar Dreaming, 1982; Meat Franks, 1983; True Myth (Kraft Grape Jelly), 1983; Diptych II, 1982; Untitled, 1985; Untitled (Running Soldier in Camouflage and Gunsight), 1982; Prison Rape, 1984; Untitled (Camouflaged Plane with Red Dancer), 1982; Delta Towels, 1983; Jean Genet Masturbating in Metteray Prison (London Broil), 1983; Untitled (Sirloin Steaks), 1983; David Wojnarowicz and Kiki Smith, Untitled (Skull with Fetish Figure and Globe), 1984; Tuna, 1983; Peter Hujar, Untitled (David Wojnarowicz), 1984; Untitled (Skull with globe in mouth), 1984; Untitled, 1982; Incident #2—Government Approved, 1984; Martinson Coffee, 1983; Untitled (Frog and Snake), 1983; Untitled (Two Heads), 1984. Photograph by Ron Amstutz

Installation view of Gallery 2

Installation view of David Wojnarowicz exhibition.
Installation view of David Wojnarowicz exhibition.

Installation view of David Wojnarowicz: History Keeps Me Awake at Night (Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, July 13–September 30, 2018). Clockwise, from top left: Andreas Sterzing, Something Possible Everywhere: Pier 34, NYC, 1983-84; David Wojnarowicz, Fuck You Faggot Fucker, 1984; Peter Hujar, Untitled (Pier), 1983; Peter Hujar, Canal Street Piers: Krazy Kat Comic on Wall [by David Wojnarowicz], 1983; David Wojnarowicz, Untitled, 1982; David Wojnarowicz, Untitled (Slam Click), 1983. Photograph by Ron Amstutz

Installation image of Gallery 2

Stencil of a burning house.
Stencil of a burning house.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Untitled (Burning House), 1982. Spray paint on paper, 23 15/16 × 17 7/8 in. (60.8 × 45.4 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Print Committee 2010.87.1. Image © Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Untitled (Burning House), 1982

Spray paint print of human silhouettes, planes and shooting targets.
Spray paint print of human silhouettes, planes and shooting targets.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), "3 Teens Kill 4" Poster, 1982-83. Spray paint on paper, 30 × 40 1/8 in. (76.2 × 101.9 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Print Committee 2002.187. © The Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W. Gallery, New York

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), 3 Teens Kill 4—No Motive poster, 1982–83

A colorful print of a snake and a frog.
A colorful print of a snake and a frog.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Untitled, 1983. Acrylic on metal trashcan lid with metal wire, 24 × 24 × 1 in. (61 × 61 × 2.5 cm). Collection of Beth Rudin DeWoody. Image courtesy the Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W, New York.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Untitled, 1983

Diptych of spray painted scene.
Diptych of spray painted scene.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Diptych II, 1982. Spray paint with acrylic on composition board, 48 × 96 in. (121.9 × 243.8 cm). Collection of Raymond J. Learsy. Image courtesy  Raymond J. Learsy, photograph by Brian Wilcox

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Diptych II, 1982

A print of a grape jelly label overplayed with a drawing of a wolf and two babies.
A print of a grape jelly label overplayed with a drawing of a wolf and two babies.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), True Myth (Kraft Grape Jelly), 1983. Screenprint: sheet, 34 × 25 in. (86.4 × 63.5 cm); image, 31 1/4 × 22 1/2 in. (79.4 × 57.2 cm). Edition 42/50. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Print Committee 2002.179. © The Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W. Gallery, New York

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), True Myth (Kraft Grape Jelly), 1983

Collage of two men kissing over a map background.
Collage of two men kissing over a map background.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Fuck You Faggot Fucker, 1984. Four black-and-white photographs, acrylic, and collaged paper on Masonite, 48 × 48 in. (121.9 × 121.9 cm). Collection of Barry Blinderman. Image courtesy Barry Blinderman, Normal, Illinois, photograph by Jason Judd

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Fuck You Faggot Fucker, 1984

This work was one of Wojnarowicz’s first to directly tackle homophobia and gay bashing and to embrace same-sex love. Its title comes from a scrap of paper containing a homophobic slur that Wojnarowicz found and affixed below the central image of two men kissing. Made with one of his stencils, these anonymous men are archetypes, stand-ins for a multitude of personal stories. Using photographs taken at the piers and in an abandoned building on Avenue B, Wojnarowicz also includes himself and his friends John Hall and Brian Butterick in this constellation. Maps like those in the background here often appear in Wojnarowicz’s work; for him, they represented a version of reality that society deemed orderly and acceptable. He often cut and reconfigured the maps to gesture toward the groundlessness, chaos, and arbitrariness of both man-made borders and the divisions between “civilization” and nature.

Sign with sex scene painted on top.
Sign with sex scene painted on top.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Jean Genet Masturbating in Metteray Prison (London Broil), 1983. Screenprint on supermarket poster, 34 × 25 in. (86.4 × 63.5 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase, with funds from the Print Committee 2002.180. Photograph by Mark-Woods.com.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Jean Genet Masturbating in Metteray Prison (London Broil), 1983

David Wojnarowicz (1954—1992), Prison Rape, 1984. Acrylic and spray paint on posters on composition board, 48 × 48 in. (121.9 × 121.9 cm). Private collection. Image courtesy Ted Bonin, photograph by Joerg Lohse

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Prison Rape, 1984


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