David Wojnarowicz: History Keeps Me Awake at Night | Art & Artists

July 13–Sept 30, 2018


Exhibition works

11 total
Gallery 1
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Gallery 1


David Wojnarowicz (1954-1992), Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79, (printed 1990). Gelatin silver print, 8 × 10 in. (20.3 × 25.4 cm). Collection of the Estate of David Wojnarowicz (1954-1992); courtesy P.P.O.W, New York. Image courtesy the Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W, New York

Gallery 1

Wojnarowicz, who aspired to be a writer in the 1970s, immersed himself in the work of William S. Burroughs and Jean Genet—two collages here feature them—but he felt a particular kinship to the iconoclastic nineteenth-century French poet Arthur Rimbaud. In the summer of 1979, just back from a stay in Paris with his sister, the twenty-four-year-old Wojnarowicz photographed three of his friends roaming the streets of New York wearing life-size masks of Rimbaud. Using a borrowed camera, Wojnarowicz staged the images in places important to his own story: the subway, Times Square, Coney Island, all-night diners, the Hudson River piers, and the loading docks in the Meatpacking District, just steps away from the Whitney Museum. Born one hundred years, almost to the month, before Wojnarowicz, Rimbaud rejected established categories and wanted to create new and sensuous ways to participate in the world. He, like Wojnarowicz, was the forsaken son of a sailor father, made his queerness a subject of his work, and knowingly acknowledged his status as an outsider (“Je est un autre”—“I is an other”—is perhaps Rimbaud’s most famous formulation).

Installation view of David Wojnarowicz exhibition.
Installation view of David Wojnarowicz exhibition.

Installation view of David Wojnarowicz: History Keeps Me Awake at Night (Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, July 13–September 30, 2018). From left to right: Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978-79 (printed 1990); Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1979; Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978-79 (printed 1990); Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79 (printed 1990); Autoportrait – New York, 1980; Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978-79 (printed 1990); Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978-79 (printed 1990); Rimbaud Mask, c. 1978; Untitled (Joseph Beuys), 1979; Untitled (Genet after Brassaï), 1979; Bill Burroughs’ Recurring Dream, 1978; Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978-79 (printed 2004). Photograph by Ron Amstutz

Installation view of Gallery 1

Picture of a man sitting on the subway with an Arthur Rimbaud mask.
Picture of a man sitting on the subway with an Arthur Rimbaud mask.

David Wojnarowicz, Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79 (printed 1990). Gelatin silver print, 8 × 10 in. (20.3 × 25.4 cm). Collection of the Estate of David Wojnarowicz; Courtesy P.P.O.W, New York

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79 (printed 1990)

A man in an Arthur Rimbaud masking standing in front of graffiti.
A man in an Arthur Rimbaud masking standing in front of graffiti.

David Wojnarowicz, Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79 (printed 2004). Gelatin silver print, 10 × 8 in. (25.4 × 20.3 cm). Collection of Philip E. Aarons and Shelley Fox Aarons. mage courtesy the Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W., New York. Image courtesy the Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W., New York

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79 (printed 2004)

A man with a halo standing in front of a dystopian religious backdrop.
A man with a halo standing in front of a dystopian religious backdrop.

David Wojnarowicz, Untitled (Genet after Brassaï), 1979. Collage of offset-lithographs and colored pencil, 12 × 15in. (30.5 × 38.1 cm). Private collection. Photograph by Carson Zullinger

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Untitled (Genet after Brassaï), 1979

At the same time as he conceived the Rimbaud series, Wojnarowicz created homages to other personal heroes, including Jean Genet (1910–1986), the French novelist, poet, and political activist. Genet resonated with Wojnarowicz for his erotic vision of the universe, his embrace of the outsider, and his frank writing on gay sex. For Untitled (Genet after Brassaï), Wojnarowicz transforms the iconoclast writer into a saint; in the background, a Christ figure appears to be shooting up with a syringe. When later criticized by religious conservatives, Wojnarowicz explained that he saw drug addiction as a contemporary struggle that an empathetic Christ would identify with and forgive.   

A paper mask of Arthur Rimbaud.
A paper mask of Arthur Rimbaud.

David Wojnarowicz, Rimbaud mask, c. 1978. Photocopy mounted on cardstock, with rubber bands, 11 5⁄8 × 8 7⁄8 in. (29.5 × 22.5 cm). Courtesy the Fales Library and Special Collections, New York University. Image courtesy the Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P.P.O.W., New York

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Rimbaud mask, c. 1978

Man with Arthur Rimbaud mask standing in a meat packing factory.
Man with Arthur Rimbaud mask standing in a meat packing factory.

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79 (printed 1990). Gelatin silver print, 10 × 8 in. (25.4 × 20.3 cm). Collection of Philip E. Aarons and Shelley Fox Aarons. Photograph by Bill Orcutt

David Wojnarowicz (1954–1992), Arthur Rimbaud in New York, 1978–79


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