Shifting Landscapes | Art & Artists

Nov 1, 2024–Jan 25, 2026


Exhibition works

8 total
Earthworks
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Earthworks


Close-up of a textured, rough beige surface with irregular patterns and cracks.
Close-up of a textured, rough beige surface with irregular patterns and cracks.

Kunié Sugiura, Tree Trunk 1, 1971. Photographic emulsion and acrylic on canvas, 60 3/16 × 84 1/4 in. (152.9 × 214 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Photography Committee, Sondra Gilman Gonzalez-Falla, andJean Karotkin 2016.92. © Kunié Sugiura

Earthworks

Earth art and ecofeminism—artistic and philosophical movements of the 1960s and 1970s—proposed new frameworks for how we view and experience our shared planet. While Earth art marked a conceptual turn toward engaging directly with the forms of nature and the land, ecofeminism put forward ideas about appreciating and protecting the environment within anticolonial and feminist perspectives. The works in this gallery represent the roots and legacies of these movements, exploring the interconnectivity of the natural world and humanity’s place within it.

Here artists celebrate nature’s vastness and ephemerality in works that stand as artistic counterpoints to human-centered thinking. Some, including Carlos Villa, Gordon Matta-Clark, and Michelle Stuart, deal directly with natural forms and use organic materials or else the landscape itself in diverse ways. Others, such as Nancy Holt, offer more embodied ways of experiencing the world, while still others, including Carolina Caycedo and Maya Lin, draw attention to regionally specific environmental concerns.

A hanging sculpture with a red cord, beige strands, and a green cloth, suspended against a plain gray background.
A hanging sculpture with a red cord, beige strands, and a green cloth, suspended against a plain gray background.

Carolina Caycedo, The Binding/El amarre, 2017. Nylon fishing net, lead weights, hand-dyed cotton cord, hand-dyed jute cord, leather whips, jute thread, dry cattails, seeds and plastic sack, 117 × 11 1/4 × 11 1/4 in. (297.2 × 28.6 × 28.6 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Painting and Sculpture Committee 2018.182. © Carolina Caycedo

Carolina Caycedo
The Binding/El amarre, 2017

Carolina Caycedo’s Cosmotarrayas are created from handmade nets and other objects collected by the artist from residents of Latin American river towns facing environmental damage and economic hardship following the construction of hydroelectric dams, which dramatically alter the landscape and water. Responding to these conditions, Caycedo creates these talismanic assemblages as tributes to activists fighting the dam projects and to those resisting displacement simply by persisting in these villages in the face of diminishing resources. The nets become symbols in Caycedo’s sculptures, affirming a belief in the river as a communal, living force. For the artist, the fishing net (or atarraya) represents the unique connection between fishing communities and the river, embodying knowledge, food sovereignty, and economic autonomy.

A net hangs from the ceiling, containing two large, round objects, against a plain gray background.
A net hangs from the ceiling, containing two large, round objects, against a plain gray background.

Carolina Caycedo, Cosmotarraya Rio Ribeira, 2016. Hand-dyed artisanal fishing net, lead weights, nylon fishing nets with foam floaters, sandals, synthetic-fiber pants, moss, string, and bottle with oil, 88 1/2 × 31 3/4 × 25 3/4 in. (224.8 × 80.6 × 65.4 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Painting and Sculpture Committee 2018.215. © Carolina Caycedo

Carolina Caycedo
Rio Ribeira, 2016

Carolina Caycedo’s Cosmotarrayas are created from handmade nets and other objects collected by the artist from residents of Latin American river towns facing environmental damage and economic hardship following the construction of hydroelectric dams, which dramatically alter the landscape and water. Responding to these conditions, Caycedo creates these talismanic assemblages as tributes to activists fighting the dam projects and to those resisting displacement simply by persisting in these villages in the face of diminishing resources. Nets become symbols in Caycedo’s sculptures, affirming a belief in the river as a communal, living force. For the artist, the fishing net (or atarraya) represents the unique connection between fishing communities and the river, embodying knowledge, food sovereignty, and economic autonomy.

A tall, black metal pole with a T-shaped top stands upright on a gray floor against a light gray background.
A tall, black metal pole with a T-shaped top stands upright on a gray floor against a light gray background.

Nancy Holt, Locator (Studio Corner), 1971. Steel pipe and black paint, 60 5/16 × 11 7/8 × 4 1/2in. (153.2 × 30.2 × 11.4 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of the Estate of Robert Smithson from the Robert Smithson Collection 2015.323. © 2025 Holt/Smithson Foundation / Licensed by Artists Rights Society, New York

Nancy Holt
Locator (Studio Corner), 1971

This work is one of Nancy Holt’s earliest Locators, a series of works that she described as “seeing devices” which aimed to redefine the viewer’s relationship with their surroundings through subtle interventions in spatial context. Here, an industrial metal pipe affixed to the ground directs the viewer’s attention to a specific point (or “locus”) in the corner of the wall. When viewed through the pipe, the painted black shape transforms into a perfect circle surrounded by a halo of light, resembling a total eclipse. Holt’s Locators transform ordinary views into perceptual experiences that encourage a heightened awareness of light, shadow, and perspective. These early sculptures laid the groundwork for Holt’s later monumental earthworks, part of a lifelong exploration into the nature of vision and site-specificity.

Wooden logs of varying heights arranged on a light wooden floor. Text on the floor reads "Please do not touch" in English and Spanish.
Wooden logs of varying heights arranged on a light wooden floor. Text on the floor reads "Please do not touch" in English and Spanish.

Maya Lin, Ghost Forest Baseline Y, 2022. Fifty cedar logs finished with tung oil, dimensions variable. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of the artist in honor of Adam D. Weinberg 2024.336a-xx. © Maya Lin Studio, courtesy Pace Gallery

Maya Lin
Ghost Forest Baseline Y, 2022


Artists


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