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Los Angeles in Film and Video                                    
    

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Los Angeles has been a major center of the movie industry since the first decades of the twentieth century. Artists marginalized from mainstream cinema production or otherwise engaged in experimental practices have also found community and inspiration there. In the late 1960s, a critical gathering of African and African American students formed at the UCLA School of Theater, Film, and Television. Loosely grouped together under the moniker L.A. Rebellion, these filmmakers—including Melvonna Ballenger, whose 1978 narrative short Rain (Nyesha) is screening here—centered Black stories and experiences in their moving-image works. Made five years later, Ulysses Jenkins’s Without Your Interpretation (1983) documents a performance staged along the Los Angeles River that used movement to critique American obliviousness to global societal ills. In these works, Ballenger and Jenkins aim to depict complex representations of Black life in counterpoint to the film industry’s ongoing, detrimental stereotypes.

Melvonna Ballenger
Rain (Nyesha), 1978

A black-and-white video projection of a person in a bathroom is displayed on a wall in a dimly lit room with a curved bench.
A black-and-white video projection of a person in a bathroom is displayed on a wall in a dimly lit room with a curved bench.

Melvonna Ballenger, Rain (Nyesha), 1978. 8mm film, black-and-white, sound, 15.54 min., transferred to digital video. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the Film and Video Committee 2023.18. © Estate of Melvonna Ballenger, courtesy UCLA Film & Television Archive


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