Spilling Over: Painting Color in the 1960s

Mar 29–Aug 18, 2019

This exhibition gathers paintings from the 1960s and early 1970s that inventively use bold, saturated, and even hallucinatory color to activate perception. During this period, many artists adopted acrylic paint—a newly available, plastic-based medium—and explored its expansive technical possibilities and wider range of hues. Color Field painters poured paint and stained unprimed canvas, dramatizing painting’s materiality and visual force. Painters associated with Op art deployed pattern, geometric arrangement, and intense color combinations to emphasize that vision is a commingling of physical response and unconscious association. At the same historical moment, an emerging generation of artists of color and women explored color’s capacity to articulate new questions about perception, specifically its relation to race, gender, and the coding of space. The exhibition looks to the divergent ways color can be equally a formal problem and a political statement.

Drawn entirely from the Whitney’s collection, Spilling Over includes important recently acquired works by Emma Amos and Kay WalkingStick, as well as paintings that entered the collection soon after they were made, by artists such as Alvin Loving, Ellsworth Kelly, Miriam Schapiro, and Frank Stella, among others. The title comes from a quote by artist Bob Thompson, whose work is also presented. He said, “I paint many paintings that tell me slowly that I have something inside of me that is just bursting, twisting, sticking, spilling over to get out. Out into souls and mouths and eyes that have never seen before.” Spilling Over demonstrates how painting retained an urgency for artists who wanted to see anew.

The exhibition is organized by David Breslin, DeMartini Family Curator and Director of the Collection, with Margaret Kross, curatorial assistant.


Support for Spilling Over: Painting Color in the 1960s is provided by the LLWW Foundation and the Helen Frankenthaler Foundation.

Artworks

Concentric squares in shades of orange and red.

1

Josef Albers

Homage to the Square: "Wait", 1967
Painting of a woman and legs in bright colors.

2

Emma Amos

Baby, 1966
An abstract painting with a bright red background and pattern of green and blue squares

3

Richard Anuszkiewicz

The Fourth of the Three, 1963
A painting that depictes the shape of South America three times, under diluted color washes

4

Frank Bowling

Dan Johnson's Surprise, 1969
An abstract painting depicting organic shapes in varying shades of orange and yellow on a deep blue background

5

Helen Frankenthaler

Orange Mood, 1966
A painted canvas draped on a white wall.

6

Sam Gilliam

Bow Form Construction, 1968
An abstract shape with teal and orange sides.

7

Marcia Hafif

72., March 1965, 1965
White and green artwork by Carmen Herrera.

8

Carmen Herrera

Blanco y Verde, 1959
A man in a white shirt on a blue background.

9

Alex Katz

Edwin, Blue Series, 1965
A minimalist artwork featuring two elongated, rounded rectangles, one blue on the left and one green on the right, set against a vibrant red background.

10

Ellsworth Kelly

Blue Green Red, 1964
Abstract painting with blue and red paint on the left side and green, black, and yellow paint on the run, running towards the bottom center of the canvas.

11

Morris Louis

Gamma Delta, 1959-60
An orange septehedron-shaped canvas

12

Alvin Loving

Septehedron 34, 1970
A painting of multicolored horizontal stripes.

13

Kenneth Noland

New Day, 1967
Atop a neutral tan background, there is a swirl of purple paint stroke. On top of the purple stroke, there is a neutral tan rectangle.

14

Robert Reed

Plum Nellie, Sea Stone, 1972
A painting featuring brightly colored shapes.

15

Miriam Schapiro

Jigsaw, 1969
A series of brightly colored, nested squares

16

Frank Stella

Gran Cairo, 1962
Colorful depiction of people and animals by Bob Thompson.

17

Bob Thompson

Triumph of Bacchus, 1964
An orange figure sitting in a field of green and blue.

18

Kay WalkingStick

April Contemplating May, 1972

Artists

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Audio guides

Painting of a woman and legs in bright colors.
Painting of a woman and legs in bright colors.

Emma Amos, Baby, 1966. Oil on canvas, 46 1/2 × 51 in. (118.1 × 129.5 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchased jointly by the Whitney Museum of American Art, with funds from the Painting and Sculpture Committee; and The Studio Museum in Harlem, museum purchase with funds provided by Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee T.2018.33a-b. © Emma Amos; courtesy of the artist and RYAN LEE Gallery, New York

"More often than not, you have to assume that there is some sort of relationship between radical gestures and art, and radical gestures and the world."
—Rashid Johnson

Hear from the artists, the exhibition’s curator, and scholars speaking about works on view.

View guide

Explore works from this exhibition
in the Whitney's collection

View 18 works

In the News

“It’s a perfect summer show that you will want to visit again and again. Its abounding freshness clears your eyes and lifts your spirits, so that everything around you, in and out of the museum, looks clear, bright, alive, and new.”
-Hyperallergic

On the Hour

A 30-second online art project:
Maya Man, A Realistic Day In My Life Living In New York City

Learn more about this project

Learn more at whitney.org/artport

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