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High Wire: Calder’s Circus at 100  | Art & Artists

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Calder's Circus

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Calder used common place materials and simple mechanics to achieve realistic movements for his Circus figures as well as to create suspenseful and sometimes unpredictable moments, just like in the real life circus. Pulling a string, for instance, would cause Rigoulot, the weightlifter, to move his wire arms and torso with remarkable anatomical accuracy as he raises a barbell, and the belly dancer, Fanni, swivels and undulates as Calder rotates a gear system he devised from an eggbeater attached to a wire crank. Meanwhile, the tightrope figures, who are made to move and leap across the wire by Calder as he tightens it using a pulley, maintain their balance by the weight of their lead feet.

A wire figure wearing a spotted cloth lifts a small barbell on a green mat beside a cart.
A wire figure wearing a spotted cloth lifts a small barbell on a green mat beside a cart.

Alexander Calder, Rigoulot, the Strong Man, Weight Lifter, Dolly for Barbell, and Green Felt, from Calder's Circus, 1926-31. Wire, cloth, metal, thread, tape on painted wood base, coins, and felt, dimensions variable. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase, with funds from a public fundraising campaign in May 1982. One half of the funds were contributed by the Robert Wood Johnson Jr. Charitable Trust. Additional major donations were given by The Lauder Foundation; the Robert Lehman Foundation, Inc.; the Howard and Jean Lipman Foundation, Inc.; an anonymous donor; The T.M. Evans Foundation, Inc.; MacAndrews & Forbes Group, Incorporated; the De Witt Wallace Fund, Incorporated; Martin and Agneta Gruss; Anne Phillips; Mr. and Mrs. Laurance S. Rockefeller; the Simon Foundation, Inc.; Marylou Whitney; Bankers Trust Company; Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth N. Dayton; Joel and Anne Ehrenkranz; Irvin and Kenneth Feld; Flora Whitney Miller. More than 500 individuals from 26 states and abroad also contributed to the campaign 83.36.9.1-3. © 2026 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York




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