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Aaron Douglas, Mural Study for Cravath Hall, Fisk University, 1929

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Already an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance, Aaron Douglas traveled in 1930 to Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee—a historically Black liberal arts college where he would later found the art department—to paint one of his most ambitious murals. The work here is a study for one panel of the mural, a narrative cycle that begins with a collective memory of life in Africa and follows the experience of Black people in America. This panel represents the critical contributions of Black Americans in building this country—from harvesting its land to the promise of new opportunity in industrialized cities during the Great Migration.

Aaron Douglas, Mural Study for Cravath Hall, Fisk University, 1929

Four people with tools work together under leafy branches, while another person stands alone near mountains in the distance.
Four people with tools work together under leafy branches, while another person stands alone near mountains in the distance.

Aaron Douglas, Mural Study for Cravath Hall, Fisk University, 1929. Gouache on board, 17 1/2 × 35 3/8 in. (44.5 × 89.9 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; purchase with funds from the DeMartini Family Endowment, the Ganzi Family Endowment, the Meg and Bennett Goodman Family Foundation, and the Poses Family Endowment 2023.17. © 2025 Estate of Aaron Douglas / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

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