Claes Oldenburg: Drawn from Life | Art & Artists

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Proposed Colossal Monuments

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Proposed Colossal Monument for Central Park North, N.Y.C.Teddy Bear, 1965

A teddy bear sits on a grassy field with a few birds flying in the sky above.
A teddy bear sits on a grassy field with a few birds flying in the sky above.

Claes Oldenburg, Proposed Colossal Monument for Central Park North, N.Y.C.—Teddy Bear, 1965. Wax crayon and watercolor on paper, 23 15/16 × 19in. (60.8 × 48.3 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; gift of The American Contemporary Art Foundation, Inc., Leonard A. Lauder, President in honor of Janie C. Lee 2002.22. © Claes Oldenburg

Among Claes Oldenburg's first Proposed Colossal Monuments (1965–69) was a gigantic teddy bear sited on the north end of Central Park. The popular children's toy struck him as an appropriate subject for a monument near Harlem following the deadly shooting of Black teenager James Powell by an off-duty New York Police Department lieutenant and the ensuing riot of 1964: "I also imagined the staring Bear an incarnation of white conscience; as such, it fixes white New York with an accusing glance from Harlem but also one glassy-eyed from desperation. This may also be why I chose a toy with the 'amputated' effect of teddy paws—handlessness signifies society's frustrating lack of tools."



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