Whitney Biennial 2026

2026

On view
Floors 1, 5, 6

Four colorful reclining figures overlap in bright flat shapes against a plain white background.

Carmen de Monteflores: I'm Carmen de Monteflores. And Via Crucis means ”stations of the cross.”

Of the stations of the cross, this is number four, which means it was the time when Jesus met his mother on the way to the cross. This is very powerful for me because it compresses these two figures into one, combining this very strong outline of the head of my mother and then the back of the head and the neck of this male figure. 

Narrator: The male figure, seen from behind, obscures the woman’s facial features. De Monteflores based the woman’s face on parts of a drawing of her own mother. 

Carmen de Monteflores: Just in human terms, the idea that this mother was watching her son going to be basically killed is very powerful for me. I had five children, two of them male. And for any child of yours that is suffering already in this process is pretty powerful. And by the way, part of the reason I left the Catholic church is, because I was already, when I left Puerto Rico and I was going to college, I was already aware of being attracted to women. And I knew that it was not acceptable in the Catholic church. 

Narrator: De Monteflores left Puerto Rico for college in the late 1940s.

Carmen de Monteflores: And besides the Catholic churches in the United States are very, very different. I just couldn't go to those churches. Color comes into this because I felt they were very stripped of color. I missed the music and the singing of the nuns, the color, and they had lots of paintings at the chapel of those schools that I went to. Paintings, big paintings. And also, this is interesting that I'm making this connection as we go along. They had stained glass windows, and this sort of, it's reminiscent to me of stained glass windows where you have very strong color and very strong black lines. 


Carmen de Monteflores, Four Women, 1969. Acrylic on canvas, 83 × 112 in. (210.8 × 284.5 cm). Collection of the artist. © Carmen de Monteflores. Image courtesy the artist. Photography by Philip Maisel

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Frank WANG Yefeng, The Levitating Perils #2

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