Whitney Biennial 2026

2026

On view
Floors 1, 5, 6

Bronze plaque titled 'Rules of Conduct' listing prohibited activities like camping, lying, and bicycles.

David L. Johnson: My name is David L. Johnson. I'm an artist both from and based in New York City. 

Narrator: Johnson’s work Rule consists of the removal of code of conduct signs from privately owned, park-like spaces. The use of these signs intensified after Occupy Wall Street’s takeover of Zucotti Park in Lower Manhattan in the fall of 2011. 

David L. Johnson: Now they are physically imposed in spaces that for decades previously, these spaces had been just empty. There were no regulations. But also I think it's just been part of an ongoing project by both the state and private entities to regulate public life. 

Some of the ones that are the most common that are carried over in most of these signs are things like no lying down, no pitching tents, no amplified sound. Things that literally index some of the actions that the occupiers did during Occupy Wall Street, but also, of course, things that target people who are unhoused, who are using these spaces as forms of temporary shelter, especially in non-residential parts of the city. But then they get very ambiguous where almost at a certain point, any type of presence in the space could be argued to call for a form of removal. 

For example, there's some that even say annoying behavior, which is completely subjective. There's even some that say you can't wear, quote, gang colors, which point to the fact that if you're wearing monochrome or wearing a certain color based off of your subject position, you could be removed from a space. 

They're all open-ended enough to target whoever the property owner or–if it's in collaboration with the state–can deem it as a subject that can be removed from public life. 


David L. Johnson, Rule, 2024-ongoing (detail). Removed codes-of-conduct signs, dimensions variable. Collection of the artist. © David L. Johnson. Courtesy the artist

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On the Hour

A 30-second online art project:
Frank WANG Yefeng, The Levitating Perils #2

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Learn more at whitney.org/artport

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