Ruth Asawa Through Line | Art & Artists

Sept 16, 2023–Jan 15, 2024


Exhibition works

8 total
In and Out
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In and Out


A three-dimensional rectangular hanging paperfold sculpture, with diagonal black and white stripes.
A three-dimensional rectangular hanging paperfold sculpture, with diagonal black and white stripes.

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (S.843, Mounted Paperfold with Diagonal Black and White Stripes), c. 1952. Ink on paper, 17 5/8 × 11 3/4 × 1 1/8 in. (43.2 × 29.8 × 2.9 cm). Private collection. Artwork © 2023 Ruth Asawa Lanier, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy David Zwirner

In and Out

Asawa learned to make origami as a child and later encountered the art at Black Mountain College where students were encouraged to test paper's structural and visual possibilities by folding it. Repetitive pleats rendered the paper pliant and sculptural, and the resulting paperfolds often became prompts for drawing exercises. Working in oil on paper or board, Asawa made rows of parallelograms that suggest the paperfold's rippling topography and sought out color combinations that would make them appear to project out from, or recede into, the picture plane.

Related exercises in oscillating figure-ground relationships include her triangle studies—inspired by thorns she gathered from around Black Mountain's campus and pinned together into a chain—and her logarithmic spiral prints. A growth pattern commonly found in nature, the spiral appeared in Josef Albers's drawing classes and in her geometry lessons with the philosopher and mathematician Max Dehn. Black Mountain's curricular emphasis on the relationship between art, nature, and mathematics would become an undercurrent of Asawa's teaching philosophy in later paper-folding workshops.

Black and white stacked triangles in rows and columns.
Black and white stacked triangles in rows and columns.

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (BMC.128, Study in Repeated Vertical Angular Lines [Triangles]), c. 1948–49. Black and purple inks over graphite on tracing paper, 16 3/4 × 22 1/4 in. (42.6 × 56.5 cm). Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum; gift of Josef Albers. Artwork © 2023 Ruth Asawa Lanier, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy David Zwirner. Photograph © President and Fellows of Harvard College, BR49.386

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (BMC.128, Study in Repeated Vertical Angular Lines [Triangles]), c. 1948–49

Uneven stripes of purple, black, yellow, white, and varying shades of orange with a chevron-esque pattern in shades of pink, purple, blue, and grey.
Uneven stripes of purple, black, yellow, white, and varying shades of orange with a chevron-esque pattern in shades of pink, purple, blue, and grey.

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (BMC.93, In and Out), c. 1948–49. Oil and graphite on paper, 16 1/2 × 13 in. (41.9 × 33 cm). Private collection. Artwork © 2023 Ruth Asawa Lanier, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy David Zwirner

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (BMC.93, In and Out), c. 1948–49

A repetitive logarithmic square spiral in black lines on a white background.
A repetitive logarithmic square spiral in black lines on a white background.

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (SF.037b, Logarithmic Spiral Square Notecard [Black]), c. 1951. Screenprint on paper, 5 × 5 in. (12.7 × 12.7 cm). Courtesy the Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries. Artwork © 2023 Ruth Asawa Lanier, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy David Zwirner

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (SF.037b, Logarithmic Spiral Square Notecard [Black]), c. 1951

An ovoid, three dimensional hanging sculpture made of paper, colored with alternating cream and black horizontal stripes.
An ovoid, three dimensional hanging sculpture made of paper, colored with alternating cream and black horizontal stripes.

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (S.691, Wall-Mounted Paperfold with Horizontal Stripes), 1951. Ink on paper, 69 1/2 × 29 × 2 1/4 in. (171.5 × 73.7 × 5.7 cm). Private collection. Artwork © 2023 Ruth Asawa Lanier, Inc./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy David Zwirner

Ruth Asawa, Untitled (S.691, Wall-Mounted Paperfold with Horizontal Stripes), 1951


On the Hour

A 30-second online art project:
Frank WANG Yefeng, The Levitating Perils #2

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Learn more at whitney.org/artport

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