Optical Illusion
Experiment with composition and pictorial space

Ask your students to view and discuss Jasper’s Dilemma, 1962. Have them describe the shapes they see in this work. Explore how the colors and shapes behave. Do the shapes jump out at them or recede into the background?

a. Ask your students to make a square by folding one corner of a sheet of letter size paper to the edge of the paper and removing the excess rectangle that does not form the square.

b. Ask students to experiment with composition and pictorial space by folding their paper squares in different ways. Experiment with grid, diamond, or triangle patterns, and other symmetrical shapes. Have them divide the square into a given fraction such as thirds, fifths, eighths, and so on.

c. Have students use three to six colors or shades of gray to fill in the shapes created by the folded lines in their compositions. What new shapes and forms appear on their square sheet of paper?

A painting with colorful squares and monochromatic squares side by side.
A painting with colorful squares and monochromatic squares side by side.

Frank Stella, Jasper’s Dilemma, 1962. Alkyd on canvas, 77 x 154 in. (195.6 x 391.2 cm). Collection of Irma and Norman Braman, Miami Beach. © 2015 Frank Stella/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

On the Hour

A 30-second online art project:
Maya Man, A Realistic Day In My Life Living In New York City

Learn more about this project

Learn more at whitney.org/artport

On the Hour projects can contain motion and sound. To respect your accessibility settings autoplay is disabled.