James Turrell
1943–
Introduction
James Turrell (born May 6, 1943) is an American artist known for his work within the Light and Space movement. He is considered the "master of light" often creating art installations that mix natural light with artificial color through openings in ceilings thereby transforming internal spaces by ever shifting and changing color.
Much of Turrell's career has been devoted to a still-unfinished work, Roden Crater, a natural cinder cone crater located outside Flagstaff, Arizona, that he is turning into a massive naked-eye observatory; and for his series of skyspaces, enclosed spaces that frame the sky.
Turrell was a MacArthur Fellow in 1984.
Wikidata identifier
Q740966
Information from Wikipedia, made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Accessed April 26, 2024.
Introduction
Turrell's work deals predominantly with creating spaces that challenge both the viewer's physical and psychological perception of the world, often using lighting with fixed durations or concealed light, empty space, silence, and darkness. He studied psychology and mathematics at Pomona College in Claremont California from 1962-1965, and took a course in fine art at the University of California, Irvine from 1965-1966. His first works were set up in studio or exhibition spaces, where he created geometric shapes on bare walls using cross-projected halogen lights. Many of his works were to reach beyond the gallery, and in 1977 he purchased the Roden Crater, and extinct volcano in Flagstaff, Arizona. Scheduled to be completed in 2002, the work will lead the viewer inside the crater and through a series of walkways and staircases to rooms that feature different ways to view the crater and sky above, emphasizing, the space, stillness, and silence of nature.
Country of birth
United States
Roles
Artist, environmental artist, installation artist, painter, sculptor
ULAN identifier
500009338
Names
James Turrell, James Archie Turrell
Information from the Getty Research Institute's Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the ODC Attribution License. Accessed April 26, 2024.
13 works
-
Site Plan, Roden Crater II
1990 -
Mapping Spaces: Crater Bowl/Cross Section
1988 -
Mapping Spaces: Fumarole
1987 -
Mapping Spaces: North Chamber
1987 -
Untitled (Roden Crater)
1984 -
Untitled (Sunrise through the lower aperture of the East Space, Esplanade Level, Roden Crater)
1984 -
Untitled (Sun generated wedgework at the back of the East Space, Esplanade Level, Roden Crater)
1984 -
Untitled (Schematic superimposed plan and section of the East Space, Esplanade Level, Roden Crater)
1984 -
Untitled (Schematic cross-section of a sunrise at the East Space, Esplanade Level, Roden Crater)
1984 -
Untitled (Schematic superimposed plan and section of the West Space, Esplanade Level, Roden Crater)
1984 -
Untitled (View showing the reshaped crater bowl and the aperture of Upper Tunnel Space, Roden Crater)
1984 -
Arno
1982 -
Shanta
1967