{"data":[{"id":"4855","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":4855,"topgoose_id":2665,"tms_id":4855,"display_name":"Crash","sort_name":"Crash","display_date":"1961–","begin_date":"1961","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500081085","wikidata_id":"Q3182013","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:34.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:37:14.173-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/4855/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/4855/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"4138","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":4138,"topgoose_id":2672,"tms_id":4138,"display_name":"Gregory Crewdson","sort_name":"Crewdson Gregory","display_date":"1962–","begin_date":"1962","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500128025","wikidata_id":"Q1347062","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:31:53.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:52.665-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/4138/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/4138/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"4540","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":4540,"topgoose_id":2670,"tms_id":4540,"display_name":"Robert Creeley","sort_name":"Creeley Robert","display_date":"1926–","begin_date":"1926","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500469170","wikidata_id":"Q918620","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:31:51.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:37.267-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/4540/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/4540/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"11267","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":11267,"topgoose_id":2668,"tms_id":11267,"display_name":"Anna Craycroft","sort_name":"Craycroft Anna","display_date":"1975–","begin_date":"1975","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500330068","wikidata_id":"Q21288473","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:31:50.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:36.726-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/11267/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/11267/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"301","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":301,"topgoose_id":2667,"tms_id":301,"display_name":"Ralston Crawford","sort_name":"Crawford Ralston","display_date":"1906–1978","begin_date":"1906","end_date":"1978","biography":"\u003cp\u003eIn his early paintings Ralston Crawford\nsought to develop an aesthetic language\nsuited to the massive industrial expansion\nof the United States in the decades\nfollowing World War I. Like his elder\ncolleagues \u003ca href=\"/artists/344\"\u003eCharles Demuth\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"/artists/1209\"\u003eCharles\nSheeler\u003c/a\u003e, Crawford portrayed factories,\ngrain elevators, and mechanical structures\nusing hard-edged geometries, flat\nplanes of color, and crisply articulated\nlines—a style that came to be known\nas Precisionism. While many of Crawford’s\npaintings capture the country’s optimism\nabout technology and progress,\u003cem\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\"/collection/works/2274\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSteel\nFoundry, Coatesville, Pa\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cem\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e presents a more austere vision. The painting depicts a foundry in Coatesville, a center of steel production located forty miles west of Philadelphia. The site had first captivated Crawford during his days as a student at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and by the time he painted this work he was living in nearby Exton, Pennsylvania. With their boldly flattened forms, the building and surroundings depicted in the painting reflect the Machine Age values of order, logic, and purity. At the same time, the dark structure is devoid of human presence and blocked off by a double layer of wooden fencing and concrete wall, its bleak severity countered only by the vivid blue sky and wispy clouds hovering above.\u003c/p\u003e","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500029588","wikidata_id":"Q3929822","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:37.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:36.577-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/301/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/301/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"9475","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":9475,"topgoose_id":2666,"tms_id":9475,"display_name":"Ann Craven","sort_name":"Craven Ann","display_date":"1967–","begin_date":"1967","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":null,"wikidata_id":"Q55218435","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:34.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:36.044-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/9475/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/9475/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"300","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":300,"topgoose_id":2664,"tms_id":300,"display_name":"Rollin Crampton","sort_name":"Crampton Rollin","display_date":"1886–1970","begin_date":"1886","end_date":"1970","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500034228","wikidata_id":"Q22808155","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:33.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:34.513-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/300/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/300/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"4159","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":4159,"topgoose_id":2660,"tms_id":4159,"display_name":"Petah Coyne","sort_name":"Coyne Petah","display_date":"1953–","begin_date":"1953","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500114617","wikidata_id":"Q7171616","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:28.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:34.458-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/4159/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/4159/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"298","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":298,"topgoose_id":2661,"tms_id":298,"display_name":"Douglas Craft","sort_name":"Craft Douglas","display_date":"1924–","begin_date":"1924","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500469157","wikidata_id":"Q55218432","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:29.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:33.489-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/298/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/298/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"299","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":299,"topgoose_id":2663,"tms_id":299,"display_name":"Konrad Cramer","sort_name":"Cramer Konrad","display_date":"1888–1963","begin_date":"1888","end_date":"1963","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500006402","wikidata_id":"Q48620871","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:31.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:33.425-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/299/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/299/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"10969","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":10969,"topgoose_id":2662,"tms_id":10969,"display_name":"Jessica Craig-Martin","sort_name":"Craig-Martin Jessica","display_date":"1963–","begin_date":"1963","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500333321","wikidata_id":"Q15631923","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:30.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:32.882-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/10969/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/10969/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"10432","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":10432,"topgoose_id":2659,"tms_id":10432,"display_name":"Renée Cox","sort_name":"Cox Renée","display_date":"1960–","begin_date":"1960","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500333348","wikidata_id":"Q7313833","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:27.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:24.076-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/10432/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/10432/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"5018","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":5018,"topgoose_id":2656,"tms_id":5018,"display_name":"Marianne Courville","sort_name":"Courville Marianne","display_date":"1965–","begin_date":"1965","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500483652","wikidata_id":null,"created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:26.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:36:05.271-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/5018/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/5018/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"4593","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":4593,"topgoose_id":2655,"tms_id":4593,"display_name":"Mary J. Coulter","sort_name":"Coulter Mary J.","display_date":"1880–1966","begin_date":"1880","end_date":"1966","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500116943","wikidata_id":"Q107664272","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:25.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:35:53.671-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/4593/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/4593/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"297","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":297,"topgoose_id":2658,"tms_id":297,"display_name":"John Covert","sort_name":"Covert John","display_date":"1882–1960","begin_date":"1882","end_date":"1960","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500026304","wikidata_id":"Q1230046","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:27.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:35:43.257-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/297/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/297/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"14785","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":14785,"topgoose_id":2657,"tms_id":14785,"display_name":"Miguel Covarrubias","sort_name":"Covarrubias Miguel","display_date":"1904–1957","begin_date":"1904","end_date":"1957","biography":"\u003cp\u003eThe artist, writer, and anthropologist Miguel Covarrubias was an important figure in New York’s cultural landscape during the Jazz Age. Arriving in 1923 from his native Mexico City, he quickly developed a reputation as a brilliant caricaturist and took up with the city’s intellectual and artistic elite. By 1924 he had rented studio space with another young artist, \u003ca href=\"/artists/608\"\u003eAl Hirschfeld\u003c/a\u003e, and began frequenting Harlem nightclubs and associating with key figures of the renaissance under way among the city’s African American writers and artists. In March of that year, the Whitney Studio Club presented a show of his drawings, and he began what would become a long association with \u003cem\u003eVanity Fair,\u003c/em\u003e which published a number of his illustrations. At the end of the year his work appeared there again, in a spread titled “Enter, The New Negro,” in which the young artist interpreted the lively nightclub scene in Harlem.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis drawing was reproduced in that spread, along with seven others by the artist, accompanied by captions from the Afro-Carribean writer Eric Walrond. Covarrubias typically made hundreds of sketches while directly observing Harlem’s nightlife, but he clearly labored over this piece carefully in his studio, creating subtle gradations of black and gray washes. Beyond his concise and legible presentation of a Harlem couple out on the town, Covarrubius proves himself a deft master of modernist form. His streamlined figures suggest a nod to the burgeoning Art Deco aesthetic, while the fragmented glass and upturned plane of the table echo elements of Cubism. Covarrubias published a slightly different version of this sheet in his book \u003cem\u003eNegro Drawings\u003c/em\u003e (1927), a landmark publication capturing the Harlem Renaissance.\u003c/p\u003e","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500122721","wikidata_id":"Q1709505","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:26.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:35:41.970-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/14785/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/14785/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"296","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":296,"topgoose_id":2653,"tms_id":296,"display_name":"Robert Cottingham","sort_name":"Cottingham Robert","display_date":"1935–","begin_date":"1935","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500002290","wikidata_id":"Q1355414","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:24.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:35:39.675-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/296/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/296/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"8993","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":8993,"topgoose_id":2654,"tms_id":8993,"display_name":"Jack Coughlin","sort_name":"Coughlin Jack","display_date":"1932–","begin_date":"1932","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500469142","wikidata_id":"Q6111846","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:25.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:35:12.899-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/8993/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/8993/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"10686","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":10686,"topgoose_id":2651,"tms_id":10686,"display_name":"Benjamin Cottam","sort_name":"Cottam Benjamin","display_date":"1975–","begin_date":"1975","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500473385","wikidata_id":"Q55218427","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:22.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:35:03.177-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/10686/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/10686/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"14726","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":14726,"topgoose_id":2648,"tms_id":14726,"display_name":"Eldzier Cortor","sort_name":"Cortor Eldzier","display_date":"1916–2015","begin_date":"1916","end_date":"2015","biography":"","on_view":true,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500081787","wikidata_id":"Q5354195","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:15.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:55.867-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/14726/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/14726/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"17136","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":17136,"topgoose_id":2647,"tms_id":17136,"display_name":"Mary Corse","sort_name":"Corse Mary","display_date":"1945–","begin_date":"1945","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500122335","wikidata_id":"Q16106911","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:14.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:53.085-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/17136/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/17136/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"295","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":295,"topgoose_id":2650,"tms_id":295,"display_name":"Alan Cote","sort_name":"Cote Alan","display_date":"1937–","begin_date":"1937","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500063702","wikidata_id":"Q26291016","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:20.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:22.486-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/295/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/295/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"294","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":294,"topgoose_id":2649,"tms_id":294,"display_name":"John Edward Costigan","sort_name":"Costigan John Edward","display_date":"1888–1972","begin_date":"1888","end_date":"1972","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500025727","wikidata_id":"Q6231284","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:18.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:21.451-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/294/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/294/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"4592","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":4592,"topgoose_id":2646,"tms_id":4592,"display_name":"Richard Correll","sort_name":"Correll Richard","display_date":"1904–1990","begin_date":"1904","end_date":"1990","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":null,"wikidata_id":"Q27923060","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:12.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:19.954-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/4592/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/4592/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"293","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":293,"topgoose_id":2644,"tms_id":293,"display_name":"Joseph Cornell","sort_name":"Cornell Joseph","display_date":"1903–1972","begin_date":"1903","end_date":"1972","biography":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Cornell was an obsessive collector. He gathered seashells, children’s toys, clay pipes, coins, watch faces, and a miscellany of other objects and images and filed them away in the basement of the house in Flushing, Queens, where he lived with his mother and brother. Frequenting New York’s bookstores, libraries, galleries, and museums, he also studied scientific diagrams, ancient myths, and children’s fairytales. It was in 1931 at the Julien Levy Gallery, an important venue for Surrealist artists, that Cornell encountered collages by \u003ca href=\"/artists/t4518\"\u003eMax Ernst\u003c/a\u003e, with their improbable pastiches of found imagery. Inspired, Cornell used the raw materials he collected to create the collages and shadow boxes for which he is best known. His boxed assemblages are simultaneously shrines and dioramas—sites for the celebration and examination of the unknown and the fantastical.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/collection/works/8021\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCelestial Navigation\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e contains a blue speckled ball suspended on metal rods above a set of four antique cordial glasses. The four blue marbles in this work can be distributed inside the glasses in various configurations, suggesting the constant movement of the universe. In this arrangement, all four marbles sit inside the glass farthest to the right, like a cluster of planets or stars in a constellation. The fractured plaster head of a boy floats against a backdrop of the night sky like a figurehead on the bow of a ship. He seems to be staring intently at the marbles in the glass, perhaps in contemplation. Cornell had been an avid stargazer since childhood, and astronomy, constellation charts, and celestial navigation—which guided sailors since ancient times in their travels— provided fodder for a number of his elegiac shadow-box works.\u003c/p\u003e","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500003169","wikidata_id":"Q694774","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:08.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:15.066-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/293/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/293/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"11177","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":11177,"topgoose_id":2645,"tms_id":11177,"display_name":"Philip Corner","sort_name":"Corner Philip","display_date":"1933–","begin_date":"1933","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500126285","wikidata_id":"Q3378996","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:11.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:34:12.320-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/11177/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/11177/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"11209","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":11209,"topgoose_id":2642,"tms_id":11209,"display_name":"william cordova","sort_name":"cordova william","display_date":"1971–","begin_date":"1971","end_date":"0","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500129192","wikidata_id":"Q28865204","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:03.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:33:49.855-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/11209/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/11209/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"693","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":693,"topgoose_id":2643,"tms_id":693,"display_name":"Corita","sort_name":"Corita","display_date":"1918–1986","begin_date":"1918","end_date":"1986","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":false,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500014156","wikidata_id":"Q5170723","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:08.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:33:35.790-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/693/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/693/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"292","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":292,"topgoose_id":2641,"tms_id":292,"display_name":"Lucille Corcos","sort_name":"Corcos Lucille","display_date":"1908–1973","begin_date":"1908","end_date":"1973","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500336236","wikidata_id":"Q37818024","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:02.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:33:34.258-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/292/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/292/exhibitions"}}},{"id":"291","type":"artist","attributes":{"id":291,"topgoose_id":2640,"tms_id":291,"display_name":"Jon Corbino","sort_name":"Corbino Jon","display_date":"1905–1964","begin_date":"1905","end_date":"1964","biography":"","on_view":false,"artport":false,"biennial":true,"collection":true,"ulan_id":"500008767","wikidata_id":"Q21985629","created_at":"2017-08-30T17:30:01.000-04:00","updated_at":"2026-05-11T02:33:25.474-04:00","links":{"artworks":"/api/artists/291/artworks","exhibitions":"/api/artists/291/exhibitions"}}}],"meta":{"total":6991},"links":{"prev":null,"next":"https://whitney.org/api/artists?page=2","first":"https://whitney.org/api/artists?page=1","last":"https://whitney.org/api/artists?page=234"}}